Universitat Politecnica de Valencia

Region/Country

Western Europe
Spain
Universities and research institutions

Overall

-0.139

Integrity Risk

low

Indicators relating to the period 2020-2024

Indicator University Z-score Average country Z-score
Multi-affiliation
-0.492 -0.476
Retracted Output
-0.024 -0.174
Institutional Self-Citation
0.405 -0.045
Discontinued Journals Output
-0.194 -0.276
Hyperauthored Output
-0.401 0.497
Leadership Impact Gap
-0.705 0.185
Hyperprolific Authors
-0.441 -0.391
Institutional Journal Output
0.318 0.278
Redundant Output
0.081 -0.228
0 represents the global average
AI-generated summary report

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND STRATEGIC VISION

The Universitat Politecnica de Valencia demonstrates a robust and well-balanced integrity profile, reflected in its overall score of -0.139. The institution exhibits significant strengths in areas of strategic importance, notably its capacity for intellectual leadership and sustainable impact, which surpasses the national average. It also shows commendable resilience against systemic trends like hyper-authorship. However, this solid foundation is contrasted by moderate vulnerabilities in Institutional Self-Citation and Redundant Output, where the university deviates from the lower-risk national standard. These specific areas require strategic attention to ensure long-term scientific health. According to SCImago Institutions Rankings data, this operational profile supports top-tier national performance in key thematic areas, including Computer Science, Engineering, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, and Business, Management and Accounting. The identified risks, while not critical, present a potential conflict with the university's mission to uphold "excellence" and "ethical principles." Practices that could lead to insular validation or prioritize publication volume over substantive contribution must be managed to protect the integrity of its societal contributions. By proactively addressing these moderate risks, the Universitat Politecnica de Valencia can further strengthen its reputation, ensuring its recognized thematic leadership is built upon a foundation of unquestionable scientific integrity and global best practices.

ANALYSIS BY INDICATOR

Rate of Multiple Affiliations

With a Z-score of -0.492, the institution's activity is statistically normal and fully aligned with the national average of -0.476. This indicates that the observed rate of multiple affiliations reflects standard and legitimate collaborative dynamics, such as researcher mobility and partnerships, rather than signaling any strategic attempt to artificially inflate institutional credit. The risk level is as expected for an institution of its context and size, showing a healthy integration within the national research ecosystem.

Rate of Retracted Output

The institution's Z-score of -0.024, while low, points to an incipient vulnerability when compared to the national average of -0.174. Although the absolute risk is minimal, this slight divergence from the country's baseline suggests that pre-publication quality control mechanisms warrant a proactive review. While retractions can signify responsible supervision, a rate slightly above the norm serves as an early warning to ensure that potential issues related to methodological rigor or integrity are addressed before they escalate.

Rate of Institutional Self-Citation

A moderate deviation is observed in this indicator, with the institution's Z-score of 0.405 contrasting with the low-risk national average of -0.045. This suggests the institution is more sensitive than its national peers to practices that can foster scientific isolation. A certain level of self-citation is natural, but this heightened rate warns of a potential for creating 'echo chambers' where work is validated internally, risking an endogamous inflation of impact. This dynamic could suggest that the institution's perceived influence is shaped more by internal citation patterns than by broader recognition from the global scientific community.

Rate of Output in Discontinued Journals

The institution's Z-score of -0.194 indicates a low-risk profile, but it also reveals an incipient vulnerability as it is slightly higher than the national average of -0.276. This subtle difference suggests that while the overall practice is well-managed, there may be isolated instances where researchers are channeling work through media that do not meet international quality standards. It highlights a need to reinforce information literacy and due diligence in the selection of publication venues to fully mitigate any potential reputational risk.

Rate of Hyper-Authored Output

The institution demonstrates notable institutional resilience, with a low-risk Z-score of -0.401 that stands in stark contrast to the medium-risk national average of 0.497. This positive result indicates that the university's internal governance and control mechanisms are effectively mitigating the systemic national trend toward author list inflation. By maintaining responsible authorship practices, the institution successfully preserves individual accountability and transparency, distinguishing its collaborative work from the 'honorary' or political authorship practices that may be prevalent elsewhere.

Gap between Impact of total output and the impact of output with leadership

With a Z-score of -0.705, the institution exhibits exceptional institutional resilience and a highly sustainable impact model, especially when compared to the national average of 0.185. This strong negative score signifies that the institution's scientific prestige is not dependent on external partners but is driven by research where it exercises direct intellectual leadership. This result is a clear indicator of structural strength and genuine internal capacity, demonstrating an ability to produce high-impact work autonomously and acting as a firewall against the national trend of exogenous prestige.

Rate of Hyperprolific Authors

The institution maintains a prudent profile in author productivity, with a Z-score of -0.441 that is even more rigorous than the national standard of -0.391. This indicates that its processes are managed with greater control than the national average, effectively promoting a healthy balance between quantity and quality. By discouraging extreme publication volumes, the institution mitigates the risks of coercive authorship or the dilution of meaningful intellectual contribution, thereby safeguarding the integrity of its scientific record.

Rate of Output in Institutional Journals

The institution's Z-score of 0.318 reflects a systemic pattern, as it is closely aligned with the national average of 0.278, both at a medium-risk level. This indicates that the university's reliance on its own journals is part of a shared practice within the country's academic system. However, this alignment also implies a shared vulnerability to academic endogamy and potential conflicts of interest, where research might bypass rigorous, independent peer review. This practice could limit the global visibility of its output and create 'fast tracks' for publication that do not adhere to standard competitive validation.

Rate of Redundant Output

A moderate deviation from the national norm is evident, with the institution showing a medium-risk Z-score of 0.081 while the country maintains a low-risk average of -0.228. This suggests the institution is more sensitive to practices of data fragmentation or 'salami slicing,' where a single study is divided into minimal publishable units to inflate productivity metrics. This tendency warrants a review, as it prioritizes publication volume over the generation of significant new knowledge, potentially distorting the scientific evidence base and overburdening the peer-review system.

This report was automatically generated using Google Gemini to provide a brief analysis of the university scores.
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