| Indicator | University Z-score | Average country Z-score |
|---|---|---|
|
Multi-affiliation
|
1.250 | -0.220 |
|
Retracted Output
|
-0.277 | -0.311 |
|
Institutional Self-Citation
|
-0.113 | -0.125 |
|
Discontinued Journals Output
|
-0.518 | -0.469 |
|
Hyperauthored Output
|
-0.663 | 0.010 |
|
Leadership Impact Gap
|
-0.389 | 0.186 |
|
Hyperprolific Authors
|
-1.133 | -0.715 |
|
Institutional Journal Output
|
-0.268 | -0.268 |
|
Redundant Output
|
1.300 | 0.719 |
Reichman University presents a robust scientific integrity profile, with an overall score of -0.195 indicating performance aligned with global standards and a solid foundation for responsible research. The institution demonstrates significant strengths in areas of critical importance, including a near-total absence of output in discontinued journals, minimal incidence of hyperprolific authorship, and exemplary management of institutional journals. Furthermore, the university shows notable resilience, effectively mitigating national trends toward hyper-authorship and impact dependency. The primary areas requiring strategic attention are the rates of multiple affiliations and redundant output, which are elevated compared to the national context. These findings are particularly relevant given the university's strong positioning in the SCImago Institutions Rankings, with notable national rankings in Business, Management and Accounting (6th), Economics, Econometrics and Finance (6th), Computer Science (7th), and Psychology (7th). While the institution's specific mission was not available for this analysis, any commitment to academic excellence and social responsibility is fundamentally linked to research integrity. The identified vulnerabilities, though moderate, could challenge this commitment if unaddressed. By proactively refining policies on author contributions and affiliation transparency, Reichman University can fortify its reputational standing and ensure its research practices fully reflect its academic strengths.
Reichman University's Z-score for this indicator is 1.250, which represents a moderate deviation from the national average for Israel (-0.220). This suggests the institution shows a greater sensitivity to this risk factor than its national peers. While multiple affiliations are often a legitimate result of researcher mobility or partnerships between universities and teaching hospitals, disproportionately high rates can signal strategic attempts to inflate institutional credit or engage in “affiliation shopping.” The university's higher-than-average score warrants a review of its affiliation practices to ensure that all declared institutional links correspond to significant intellectual contributions and transparent collaborations.
With a Z-score of -0.277, Reichman University's performance is in close alignment with the national average of -0.311, reflecting a level of risk that is statistically normal for its context. This indicates that the institution's rate of retractions is consistent with that of its peers across the country. Retractions are complex events, and a low, stable rate suggests that post-publication correction mechanisms are functioning as expected without pointing to systemic failures in pre-publication quality control. The university's profile in this area is one of stability and does not currently signal a vulnerability in its integrity culture.
The university's Z-score for institutional self-citation is -0.113, a value that is statistically normal and almost identical to Israel's national average of -0.125. This alignment indicates that the institution's internal citation practices are typical for its academic environment. A certain level of self-citation is natural and reflects the continuity of established research lines. The university's score suggests a healthy balance, avoiding the "echo chambers" that can arise from disproportionately high rates, and indicates that its research impact is validated by a balanced mix of internal and external recognition.
Reichman University demonstrates an exemplary record in this area, with a Z-score of -0.518 that is even lower than the strong national average of -0.469. This signifies a total operational silence regarding this risk, highlighting a robust due diligence process in selecting publication venues. A high proportion of output in such journals would constitute a critical alert, but the university's performance indicates a strong defense against predatory or low-quality publishing. This protects its research from being associated with media that fail to meet international ethical standards, thereby safeguarding institutional resources and reputation.
The institution exhibits strong institutional resilience in managing authorship, with a Z-score of -0.663, which contrasts sharply with the national average of 0.010. This suggests that the university's control mechanisms are effectively mitigating a systemic risk more prevalent across the country. While extensive author lists are legitimate in "Big Science," a high rate outside these contexts can indicate author list inflation, diluting accountability. Reichman University's low score demonstrates a successful distinction between necessary massive collaboration and questionable authorship practices, reinforcing individual accountability in its research output.
With a Z-score of -0.389, Reichman University shows institutional resilience against impact dependency, performing significantly better than the national average of 0.186. This low score indicates that the institution's scientific prestige is largely generated by research where it holds intellectual leadership, signaling a high degree of internal capacity and sustainability. A wide positive gap can suggest that an institution's impact is reliant on external partners rather than its own structural strengths. The university's profile, however, demonstrates that its excellence metrics are a direct result of its own robust research capabilities.
The university maintains a profile of low-profile consistency in this area, with a Z-score of -1.133, well below the national average of -0.715. This complete absence of risk signals aligns with a national standard that already shows low risk, reinforcing the institution's strong position. Extreme individual publication volumes can challenge the limits of meaningful intellectual contribution and may point to risks such as coercive or honorary authorship. Reichman University's very low score indicates a healthy balance between quantity and quality, suggesting that its academic environment prioritizes the integrity of the scientific record over the inflation of productivity metrics.
Reichman University's Z-score of -0.268 is identical to the national average, demonstrating perfect integrity synchrony with an environment of maximum scientific security in this domain. This complete absence of activity indicates that the institution does not rely on in-house journals for its scholarly dissemination. While such journals can be valuable for local training, excessive dependence on them raises conflict-of-interest concerns and risks academic endogamy by bypassing independent external peer review. The university's score confirms its commitment to global visibility and competitive validation through external publication channels.
With a Z-score of 1.300, the university shows high exposure to this risk, a rate notably more pronounced than the national average of 0.719. This suggests the institution is more prone to showing alert signals for this behavior than its environment. Massive bibliographic overlap between publications can indicate data fragmentation or 'salami slicing,' a practice of dividing a study into minimal publishable units to artificially inflate productivity. This elevated value warrants attention, as it may distort the scientific evidence and overburden the review system by prioritizing volume over significant new knowledge. A review of publication guidelines and authorship standards is recommended.