| Indicator | University Z-score | Average country Z-score |
|---|---|---|
|
Multi-affiliation
|
1.802 | 0.648 |
|
Retracted Output
|
-0.324 | -0.189 |
|
Institutional Self-Citation
|
-1.149 | -0.200 |
|
Discontinued Journals Output
|
-0.334 | -0.450 |
|
Hyperauthored Output
|
-1.007 | 0.859 |
|
Leadership Impact Gap
|
-2.455 | 0.512 |
|
Hyperprolific Authors
|
-1.413 | -0.654 |
|
Institutional Journal Output
|
-0.268 | -0.246 |
|
Redundant Output
|
-0.505 | 0.387 |
Pole Universitaire Leonard de Vinci demonstrates a robust and commendable scientific integrity profile, reflected in an overall risk score of -0.408. The institution exhibits exceptional performance across the majority of indicators, with eight of the nine metrics falling into the 'low' or 'very low' risk categories. Key strengths include a complete absence of risk related to research dependency (Gap between Impact of total output and the impact of output with leadership) and redundant publications (Salami Slicing), areas where the institution significantly outperforms national trends. This strong integrity framework provides a solid foundation for its academic contributions, particularly in its highest-ranked thematic areas according to SCImago Institutions Rankings data, such as Business, Management and Accounting (Top 20 in France) and Psychology (Top 45 in France). While the institution's specific mission statement was not available for this analysis, such a high standard of research ethics is intrinsically aligned with any pursuit of academic excellence and social responsibility. The only area requiring strategic attention is a medium-risk signal in the Rate of Multiple Affiliations, which, while not alarming, should be monitored to ensure it stems from productive collaboration. Overall, the recommendation is to consolidate the existing culture of integrity while proactively managing the drivers of co-affiliation to maintain this outstanding institutional profile.
The institution's Z-score of 1.802 for the Rate of Multiple Affiliations is notably higher than the national average of 0.648. Although both the institution and the country operate within a medium-risk context for this indicator, the university shows a greater propensity for this practice, suggesting a higher exposure to factors that encourage it. While multiple affiliations are often a legitimate result of researcher mobility or partnerships, the elevated rate warrants a review to ensure these collaborations are strategically aligned and not primarily aimed at inflating institutional credit through practices like “affiliation shopping.”
With a Z-score of -0.324, the institution demonstrates a more prudent profile regarding retracted publications compared to the national average of -0.189. This indicates that its quality control and supervision mechanisms are managed with greater rigor than the national standard. Retractions can be complex events, and a low rate often signifies a culture of responsible correction of unintentional errors. The institution's performance suggests that its pre-publication review processes are effective, contributing to a reliable and sound scientific record.
The institution exhibits a complete absence of risk signals in institutional self-citation, with a Z-score of -1.149, which is significantly lower than the country's already low-risk score of -0.200. This low-profile consistency underscores a strong commitment to external validation. While a certain level of self-citation is natural, reflecting ongoing research lines, the institution's exceptionally low rate confirms it avoids the 'echo chambers' that can arise from excessive internal validation. This performance is a clear indicator that its academic influence is built on broad recognition from the global scientific community, not on endogamous impact inflation.
In the rate of publication in discontinued journals, the institution's Z-score of -0.334 is slightly higher than the national average of -0.450, though both are in the very low-risk category. This minimal difference can be interpreted as residual noise in an otherwise inert and secure environment. While the risk is negligible, this faint signal suggests that a very small fraction of output may be appearing in channels of questionable longevity. It serves as a reminder of the importance of continuous information literacy for researchers in selecting robust and reputable dissemination venues.
The institution shows significant institutional resilience concerning hyper-authored output, with a Z-score of -1.007 placing it in the low-risk category, in stark contrast to the medium-risk national average of 0.859. This suggests that its internal control mechanisms are effectively mitigating systemic risks prevalent in the country. While extensive author lists are legitimate in 'Big Science' fields, a high rate can indicate author list inflation. The institution's low score demonstrates a successful effort to uphold individual accountability and transparency, distinguishing between necessary massive collaboration and potentially problematic 'honorary' authorship practices.
With a Z-score of -2.455, the institution demonstrates a profound strength in its research leadership, completely isolating itself from the medium-risk national trend (Z-score of 0.512). A large positive gap in this indicator can signal that an institution's prestige is dependent on external partners rather than its own capabilities. The university's strongly negative score indicates the opposite: its high-impact research is driven by internal intellectual leadership. This reflects a sustainable and structurally sound model where scientific excellence is generated from within, ensuring long-term autonomy and prestige.
The institution maintains an exemplary profile regarding hyperprolific authors, with a Z-score of -1.413 indicating a complete absence of risk signals. This performance is notably stronger than the already low-risk national average of -0.654. Extreme individual publication volumes can challenge the feasibility of meaningful intellectual contribution and may point to imbalances between quantity and quality. The institution's very low score confirms a healthy research environment that prioritizes the integrity of the scientific record over sheer metrics, effectively avoiding risks such as coercive or unmerited authorship.
The institution's Z-score of -0.268 for output in its own journals is in perfect alignment with the national average of -0.246, demonstrating integrity synchrony within an environment of maximum scientific security. Both scores are in the very low-risk category, indicating that there is no over-reliance on internal publication channels. This practice avoids potential conflicts of interest and academic endogamy, ensuring that scientific production is validated through independent, external peer review. Consequently, the institution's research achieves greater global visibility and credibility, bypassing the risk of using internal journals as 'fast tracks' to inflate publication counts.
The institution shows exceptional preventive isolation from the national trend of redundant publications. Its Z-score of -0.505 signifies a complete absence of risk, starkly contrasting with the medium-risk national average of 0.387. This indicator alerts to the practice of fragmenting a coherent study into 'minimal publishable units' to artificially inflate productivity. The university's outstanding result demonstrates a clear commitment to publishing substantive and significant new knowledge, thereby protecting the integrity of the scientific evidence base and prioritizing quality over volume.