Holon Institute of Technology

Region/Country

Middle East
Israel
Universities and research institutions

Overall

-0.262

Integrity Risk

very low

Indicators relating to the period 2020-2024

Indicator University Z-score Average country Z-score
Multi-affiliation
0.016 -0.220
Retracted Output
-0.428 -0.311
Institutional Self-Citation
0.542 -0.125
Discontinued Journals Output
-0.185 -0.469
Hyperauthored Output
-0.899 0.010
Leadership Impact Gap
-0.611 0.186
Hyperprolific Authors
-1.413 -0.715
Institutional Journal Output
-0.268 -0.268
Redundant Output
2.368 0.719
0 represents the global average
AI-generated summary report

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND STRATEGIC VISION

The Holon Institute of Technology presents a robust scientific integrity profile, with an overall risk score of -0.262 indicating performance that is healthier than the global average. The institution demonstrates significant strengths in maintaining low rates of retracted output, hyperprolific authorship, and output in institutional journals, alongside a commendable resilience against national trends in hyper-authorship and impact dependency. These strengths provide a solid foundation for its research enterprise, which excels nationally in key thematic areas such as Engineering (ranked 9th in Israel) and Social Sciences (ranked 11th), according to SCImago Institutions Rankings data. However, to fully align with its mission of shaping "technological leadership" through "sustainability and social responsibility," attention must be directed toward areas of moderate risk, including institutional self-citation and, most notably, a high rate of redundant output. These practices, if unaddressed, could dilute the impact of its genuine innovations and contradict the core value of maximizing the "full potential" of its research. A strategic focus on enhancing publication quality over quantity will ensure the Institute's practices authentically reflect its mission and solidify its role as a responsible leader in Israeli technology and science.

ANALYSIS BY INDICATOR

Rate of Multiple Affiliations

The Institute's Z-score of 0.016 contrasts with the national average of -0.220, indicating a moderate deviation from the country's norm. This suggests the institution exhibits a greater sensitivity to risk factors related to affiliation practices than its national peers. While multiple affiliations are often a legitimate result of researcher mobility or partnerships, this elevated rate warrants a review to ensure that all affiliations are substantive and not strategic attempts to inflate institutional credit or engage in “affiliation shopping,” a practice that could misrepresent the institution's collaborative footprint.

Rate of Retracted Output

With a Z-score of -0.428, well within the very low-risk category and comparable to the national average of -0.311, the Institute demonstrates low-profile consistency in this area. The near-absence of risk signals aligns with the national standard for publication integrity. This strong performance suggests that the institution's quality control mechanisms prior to publication are effective and that it fosters a culture of responsible supervision, where any necessary corrections are handled as part of a healthy scientific process rather than as indicators of systemic failure.

Rate of Institutional Self-Citation

The Institute's Z-score of 0.542 represents a moderate deviation from the national average of -0.125, showing a greater tendency toward this practice than its peers. A certain level of self-citation is natural and reflects the continuity of established research lines; however, this disproportionately higher rate could signal the formation of scientific 'echo chambers.' This trend warns of a potential risk of endogamous impact inflation, where the institution's academic influence might be oversized by internal dynamics rather than validated by the broader global scientific community, suggesting a need to encourage more extensive external engagement and validation.

Rate of Output in Discontinued Journals

The Institute's Z-score of -0.185, while in the low-risk category, marks a slight divergence from the country's very low-risk average of -0.469. This indicates the presence of minor risk signals that are not typically seen across the rest of the country. This finding constitutes a minor alert regarding the due diligence applied in selecting dissemination channels. It suggests a need to reinforce information literacy among researchers to ensure that scientific production is consistently channeled through media that meet international ethical and quality standards, thereby avoiding potential reputational risks associated with low-quality publishing practices.

Rate of Hyper-Authored Output

The Institute shows a Z-score of -0.899, a low-risk value that demonstrates significant institutional resilience when compared to the country's medium-risk average of 0.010. This indicates that the institution's control mechanisms are effectively mitigating a systemic risk prevalent at the national level. By maintaining a low rate of hyper-authorship, the Institute successfully distinguishes between necessary massive collaboration and potential author list inflation, thereby upholding standards of individual accountability and transparency in authorship that appear more rigorous than the national norm.

Gap between Impact of total output and the impact of output with leadership

With a Z-score of -0.611, the Institute displays a low-risk profile that reflects strong institutional resilience against the national trend, where the average is a medium-risk 0.186. This commendable result suggests that the institution's scientific prestige is not dependent on external partners but is instead structural and built upon genuine internal capacity. Unlike the national tendency, where excellence metrics may result from collaborations in which leadership is not exercised, the Institute demonstrates that its impact is driven by its own intellectual leadership, signaling a sustainable and autonomous research ecosystem.

Rate of Hyperprolific Authors

The Institute's Z-score of -1.413 is in the very low-risk range, showing strong alignment with the low-risk national average of -0.715. This low-profile consistency indicates that the absence of risk signals for hyperprolific authorship is in line with the national standard. This suggests a healthy institutional culture that prioritizes a balance between quantity and quality, effectively avoiding the risks associated with extreme publication volumes, such as coercive authorship or the assignment of credit without meaningful intellectual contribution.

Rate of Output in Institutional Journals

The Institute's Z-score of -0.268 is identical to the national average, reflecting perfect integrity synchrony with an environment of maximum scientific security. This total alignment demonstrates that the institution does not rely on in-house journals for its scientific output. By avoiding this practice, the Institute successfully sidesteps potential conflicts of interest and the risk of academic endogamy, ensuring its research undergoes independent external peer review and competes for placement in the global scientific arena rather than using internal channels as 'fast tracks' for publication.

Rate of Redundant Output

With a Z-score of 2.368, the Institute shows high exposure to this risk, a figure significantly more pronounced than the national average of 0.719, even though both fall within the medium-risk category. This indicates that while the practice may reflect a systemic pattern in the country, the Institute is particularly prone to it. This high value alerts to the potential practice of dividing coherent studies into minimal publishable units to artificially inflate productivity, a dynamic known as 'salami slicing.' This trend warrants immediate attention, as it not only distorts the scientific record but also overburdens the review system by prioritizing publication volume over the generation of significant new knowledge.

This report was automatically generated using Google Gemini to provide a brief analysis of the university scores.
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